GCSE Geography

In this course, students are prepared for AQA GCSE Geography (8035). The following seven units are studied sequentially across Years 10 and 11.

Unit Content

Unit 1

Weather hazards and climate change

Students learn about global atmospheric systems and how they create hazards in the form of tropical storms and extreme weather events in the UK. Through in-depth case studies, students explore Typhoon Haiyan and the Somerset Levels flooding. Students build on their KS3 learning by considering a range of sources of evidence for climate change and by undertaking thorough evaluation of a range of mitigation and adaptation strategies.

Key knowledge developed:

  • Understanding the global atmospheric system and how it creates tropical storms
  • Understanding Typhoon Haiyan as a case study of a tropical storm
  • Understanding the Somerset Levels flooding as case study of an extreme weather event in the UK

Key skills developed:

  • How to explain complex atmospheric processes and how they create tropical storms
  • How to use case study information skilfully to respond to demanding exam questions
  • How to evaluate the relative importance of management strategies, including mitigation and adaptation strategies in response to climate change

Assessment: Learning is assessed formatively through in-class practice of exam questions, and summatively in an end-of-unit test and through mock exams across Years 10 and 11.

Unit 2 

Ecosystems and tropical rainforests

Students examine ecosystems of all sizes, from the local to the global. In the tropical rainforests component of this unit, students revisit and build on Year 9 learning by studying characteristics of rainforests in Malaysia and how they are threatened by deforestation. The value of rainforests is considered before evaluating a range of sustainable management strategies at both national and international level.

Key knowledge developed:

  • Knowing the characteristics and climates of a range of biomes
  • Understanding Malaysia as a case study of a rainforest ecosystem
  • Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of rainforest management strategies

Key skills developed:

  • How to interpret climate graphs accurately
  • How to use case study information skilfully to respond to demanding exam questions
  • How to evaluate the effectiveness of management strategies to reduce the impacts of deforestation

Assessment: Learning is assessed formatively through in-class practice of exam questions, and summatively in an end-of-unit test and through mock exams across Years 10 and 11.

Unit 3

Cold environments

Students study the characteristics of polar and tundra enviornments before examining the case study of Svalbard. The opportunities and challenges of living in cold environments are covered through this case study and students evaluate how fragile environments can be managed sustainably with a range of examples including Antarctica.

Key knowledge developed:

  • Understanding the contrasting characteristics of tundra and polar environments
  • Understanding the opportunities and challenges of living in cold environments
  • Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of cold environment management strategies

Key skills developed:

  • How to describe the characteristics of tundra and polar environments
  • How to use case study information skilfully to respond to demanding exam questions
  • How to evaluate the effectiveness of management strategies to conserve fragile environments

Assessment: Learning is assessed formatively through in-class practice of exam questions, and summatively in an end-of-unit test and through mock exams across Years 10 and 11.

Unit 4

Coasts

Students build on Year 8 learning by studying coasts at GCSE level. The unit is divided in two, addressing both physical and human aspects of coast geography. The physical geographical component consists of coastal processes and the landforms they create, while the human geographical component examines coastal management through sea defences, using examples of both hard and soft engineering.

Key knowledge developed:

  • Understanding a range of marine processes including weathering, mass movement and erosion
  • Understanding how coastal landforms are created
  • Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of coastal management strategies

Key skills developed:

  • How to explain marine processes and their role in the formation of coastal landforms
  • How to draw and annotate coastal diagrams
  • How to evaluate the effectiveness of coastal management strategies

Assessment: Learning is assessed formatively through in-class practice of exam questions, and summatively in an end-of-unit test and through mock exams across Years 10 and 11.

Unit 5

Rivers

 

Students build on Year 7 learning by deepening their understanding of rivers. As in the previous unit, this unit has two components, covering both physical and human aspects of rivers. The physical geographical component consists of coastal processes and the landforms they create, while the human geographical component examines river management through flood defences, using examples of both hard and soft engineering.

Key knowledge developed:

  • Understanding a range of fluvial processes including erosion, transport and deposition
  • Understanding how river landforms are created
  • Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of flood management strategies

Key skills developed:

  • How to explain fluvial processes and their role in the formation of coastal landforms
  • How to draw and annotate river diagrams
  • How to evaluate the effectiveness of flood management strategies

Assessment: Learning is assessed formatively through in-class practice of exam questions, and summatively in an end-of-unit test and through mock exams across Years 10 and 11.

Unit 6

Urbanisation

The first enitrely human unit of the GCSE revisits learning from Year 8 by exploring the process of urbanisation. Contrasts in LIC / HIC urbanisation are studied before examining two major case studies in detail: Rio de Janeiro and Bristol. While our focus is on these two cities, we also encourage students to consider urban geography from their own areas and experiences.

Key knowledge developed:

  • Understanding urbanisation processes in countries of contrasting wealth
  • Understanding Rio de Janeiro and Bristol as case studies of urbanised areas
  • Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of urban management strategies

Key skills developed:

  • How to explain the processes that lead to urbanisation in contrasting settings
  • How to use case study information skilfully to respond to demanding exam questions
  • How to evaluate the success of management strategies to improve quality of life in urban areas

Assessment: Learning is assessed formatively through in-class practice of exam questions, and summatively in an end-of-unit test and through mock exams across Years 10 and 11.

Unit 7

Resource management

The unit begins with an overview of food, water and energy resources, especially in a UK context. This is followed by an in-depth study of water resources around the world including global patterns of water consumption, the impacts of water insecurity and how water can be managed, locally and on a larger scale.

Key knowledge developed:

  • Knowing the global distribution of resource consumption
  • Understanding the concept of water insecurity and its impacts
  • Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of water management schemes

Key skills developed:

  • How to describe global patterns of resource consumption
  • How to explain the concept and impacts of water insecurity
  • How to evaluate the effectiveness of water management schemes at different scales

Assessment: Learning is assessed formatively through in-class practice of exam questions, and summatively in an end-of-unit test and through mock exams across Years 10 and 11.